Blog
Everything I have written, newest first. AI, technology, history and economics.
Latest articles
Why Building an AI Startup Is So Hard: Production Reality
Why most AI startups fail once they meet production: vibe coding, inference costs nobody calculated, weak teams, short runways, and the "wrapper" trap.
Will Artificial Intelligence Replace My Job?
Will AI take your job? Two questions answer most of it: is it feasible, and what does it cost?
Types of Agentic AI and How to Build Your First Agent
The five common types of AI agents, what each one is good for and where each one breaks, plus a practical path to building your first agent.
Agentic AI in Depth: Planning Models, Memory and Orchestration
Part 3 of the agentic AI series: how agents plan (BDI, ReAct, ReWOO), how they use tools and memory, and the orchestration patterns that keep them reliable in production.
Agentic AI vs Generative AI: Architectural Differences and Chatbot Impact
Generative AI writes an answer; agentic AI runs a loop until a task is done. The architectural differences, the trade-offs in production, and what changes for chatbots.
What Are AI Agents or Agentic AI?
An AI agent doesn't just answer questions. It plans, uses tools and checks its own work. How agentic AI works, where it helps, and where it breaks.
From Prediction to Impact: What Artificial Intelligence Actually Means for You
AI already shapes your feed, your bank's fraud checks and your doctor's scans. What machine learning actually does in everyday life, what it costs, and how to stay in control.
Mac Keyboard Shortcuts: A Practical Guide for macOS
The Mac keyboard shortcuts worth learning first, especially if you're coming from Windows: editing, Finder, screenshots, windows, text navigation, Terminal and code editors.
The Ergenekon Epic: An Ancient Turkish Legend
The Ergenekon epic retold in plain English: a defeated people hidden in a mountain valley for four hundred years, an iron mountain melted with seventy bellows, and a grey wolf…
The Oğuz Kağan Epic: An Ancient Turkish Legend
The legend of Oğuz Kağan, the mythical ancestor of the Oghuz Turks, retold in plain English: a child who refused milk, the beast in the forest, two wives from the sky and the…
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Defense Technologies
Defense software is among the best-protected in the world. What happens to that protection when attackers, and defenders, have AI?
Anomaly Detection in Machine Learning: Methods and Math
How machine learning finds the rare data points that don't fit: supervised, unsupervised and semi-supervised methods, the math behind them, and the problems you run into in…
Are AI Models Making Us Earn Money We Don't Deserve?
When AI does in minutes what used to take a day, is your salary still deserved? Why that feeling is understandable, and why tools have never made skilled work worth less.
From Netflix to TikTok: How AI Knows What You Like
How recommendation systems at Netflix, TikTok and Spotify decide what to show you, explained without math: collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and why your feed gets…
How to Estimate Object Speed from Video
Can you measure how fast something moves in a video without a calibrated camera or a known reference?
One of the Precious Metals: Data
Why data has become one of the most valuable resources of our time: what makes it different from oil or gold, why AI depends on it, and who gets to own it.
What's Machine Learning, Really?
Machine learning doesn't learn the way people do. It fits a mathematical function to data. A plain explanation of how that works, the three main types, and why the limits matter.
Why High Value-Per-Kilogram Exports Are the Key to National Prosperity
Why export value per kilogram says more about a country's prosperity than GDP does: a cheese example, the trap of cheap high-volume exports, India and Japan compared, and the…
Why Is Knowing History Important?
A quick search can tell you almost anything, but it can't give you judgement.
No articles match that filter.